Ndinochengetedza sei marozi?
Kutanga, kuchengetedza roses kwenguva yakareba muvhasi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandura mvura yemaruva zuva nezuva uye kubvisa chero mashizha akadonha kana akaora.
Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuwedzera madonhwe mashomanana emuromo kumvura usati waisa maruva mairi.
Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kukura kwebhakitiriya uye kunhuhwirira maruva nekunhuhwirira kunozorodza.
Chechipiri, kuchengetedza maruva akajeka uye ane simba, unogona kushandisa soda.
Sakanidza hafu yekapu yesoda mumvura uye uiise muvhasi.
Iwe unozoona kuti maruva anoramba akazara sei nesimba uye runako.
Usakanganwa kudzivirira zvachose kunwa zvinwiwa zvine shuga, seSprite, sezvo rudzi urwu rwesoda runoonekwa seyakanakira roses.
Chechitatu, kana uchicheka dzinde rerozi, richeke pakona yemakumi mana neshanu kuti rosi ritore mvura zviri nani.
Zvakare kupfupisa maruva anorema uye makuru kuti zvive nyore kutora mvura uye kudzivirira iwo kudonha.
Kana iri yekuchenesa mavhasi akamanikana, unogona kuisa boka remaruva akaomeswa muhari inoyevedza uye woronga iwo sezvaunoda.
Iwe unozozviwana iwe uchigadzira inoshamisa chidimbu cheunyanzvi chinoratidza kuravira kwako kwehunyanzvi.
Pakupedzisira, unogona kuomesa maruva mashizha ekushandisa mukugadzira zvishongo.
Pukuta mashizha, woacheka, uye woashandisa kugadzira maketani, zvishongo, kana mhete.
Izvi zvishongo zvichava nemafungiro makuru emanzwiro uye kuita chipo chakakosha kune vaunoda.
Chii chinonzi rose chikafu?
Muchirevo chekupa hutano hwakakwana hwema roses uye kuwedzera kukura kwavo uye runako, nzira dzakawanda uye zvinovaka muviri zvinobatsira kwavari zvakadzidzwa.
Mvura yekudiridza inovaka ndeimwe yezvakakosha zvekukura marozi, sezvo mvura inosanganiswa nezvinovaka muviri zvema roses.
Zvakanakisisa kushandisa simiti inochengetedza maruva, kana kuwedzera piniki ye soda kana lime nepuni yeshuga kumvura muvhasi; Izvi zvinopa chikafu chinodiwa che rose uye chinodzivirira matambudziko efungal.
Pamusoro pezvo, marozi anoda kugara achidyiswa kuti awedzere kubereka uye kunaka kwemaruva.
Mupfudze wemhuka uye mafetiraiza echisikigo anoshandiswa kuwedzera kudya kunodiwa kumaruva uye kunatsiridza kukura kwavo nekukura.
Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona zvakare kushandiswa kuchengetedza kutsva kwemaruva uye kudzivirira kuwanda kwebhakitiriya.
Shuga inogona kusanganiswa nehumwe huwandu hwemvura ine lemon, vhiniga uye bleach, iyo inobatsira kubvisa zvachose mabhakitiriya uye kunonoka kukura kwavo.
Iwe unogonawo kuchengetedza marozi ako nekuchenesa vase zvakanaka uye kushandura mvura mazuva maviri ega ega, sezvo inogona kunge yakapera mamineral salt uye zvinovaka muviri.
Roses inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya ne hardwood rose cuttings kana grafted cuttings.
Grafting inzira inowanzoshandiswa mukurima rozi, apo marudzi akawanda erose anosanganiswa mukucheka kumwe chete kuti awane chirimwa chitsva chinosanganisa maitiro emhando dzakasiyana.
Ko chlorine inochengetedza marozi here?
Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti chlorine chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirisa marozi kubva pakusvava nekuora.
Kungodonha kudiki kweClorox mhinduro inogona kukwana kuchengetedza runako rwerozi yako kwenguva yakareba.
Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa hairspray pamashizha erose kuchengetedza kupenya kwavo kwechisikigo uye kuvadzivirira kubva pakuoma.
Kuisa shuga uye kushandisa nzira dzechinyakare hazvichengetedze marozi zvinobudirira.
Nepo chlorine chiri chimwe chezvinhu zvinobatsira kuchengetedza simba remarosi akachekwa uye kuvadzivirira kubva pakuora.
Nekungowedzera madonhwe mashoma eklorini kune vase, chero mabhakitiriya akanamatira pamusoro payo anogona kubviswa.
Mukuwedzera, chlorine inogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza roses mu bouquet kwenguva refu.
Roses inogona kuiswa mufiriji, uye spoonful yeklorini yakawedzerwa kumvura mukati mevhasi.
Chlorine inogona kuuraya mabhakitiriya mukati memaruva ayo anogona kuita kuti hunhu hwawo hudzikire nekuora.
Marozi emusikirwo anogara kwenguva yakareba sei?
Hupenyu hwechisikigo hwerozi munzvimbo yaro yechisikigo inosiyana zvichienderana nemhando yeruva rimwe nerimwe uye nemamiriro arinogara.
Nepo maruva akachekwa anorarama kwemazuva maviri kana mana chete.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, marozi akachekwa anogona kugara matsva kwemazuva gumi.
Roses kana maruva anogona kuwanikwa kubva kubindu repamba kana kutengwa kubva kune general maruva shopu.
Aya marozi anogona kuramba ari matsva kweinenge vhiki nehafu nekutarisirwa kwakanaka.
Kana iwe uchida kukura yako roses, nzira yakanaka yekutanga ndeyekutenga chirimwa chechidiki kubva kune yakasimbiswa nursery, isina midzi-midzi kana muhari.
Mushure mekutenga chirimwa, chinofanira kunyudzwa mumvura kwemaawa matanhatu isati yadyarwa.
Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuchengetedza roses kwenguva yakareba.
Marozi anogona kuiswa mundiro izere nemvura kweanenge maawa matanhatu pakarepo mushure mekutanha.
Marozi anogona zvakare kuchengetwa mufiriji kwemazuva anosvika gumi kuchengetedza kutsva kwawo.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kutevedzera nzira chaiyo yekunhonga marozi kuchengetedza runako uye kunaka kwavo kwenguva yakareba.
Maruva anofanira kutangwa mangwanani-ngwanani, uye kudiridzwa zvakanaka manheru asati anhongwa.
Ko marozi anogona kuchengetwa mufiriji here?
Kupisa kwakadzika mufiriji kwakanakira kuchengetedza kunaka uye kutsva kwemaruva kwenguva yakareba.
Saka, kana iwe uchida kunakidzwa nemaruva ako kwenguva yakareba kupfuura nguva dzose, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzviputire mufiriji.
Kuti uone kuti marozi ako anochengetwa ari muchimiro chakanaka, unofanira kutevera mamwe matanho ari nyore.
Kutanga, gadzirira marozi nekuaputira zvakanaka uye zvakasimba nealuminium foil.
Izvi zvinoderedza kuratidzwa kwayo kumhepo uye kunyorova kwakanyanya, izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza kunaka kwayo uye kupenya.
Zvadaro, isa marozi mumabhegi epurasitiki ane perforated kana midziyo yegirazi mukati mefiriji.
Izvi zvinobvumira marozi kuti apinzwe mhepo uye kudzivirira hunyoro hwakanyanya kubva mukuwanda mumudziyo.
Ita shuwa kuti tembiricha iri mufiriji inogadziriswa kuti ive yakapoteredza 40 degrees kana kuderera.
Iyi tembiricha yakaderera ichabatsira kuchengetedza rose petals kutsva uye kudzivirira kuti isapera.
Ungashamisika kana kwakachengeteka kudya marozi akachengetwa mufiriji.
Mhinduro ndeyokuti hongu, unogona kuidya zvakasununguka nokuti roses haisi kukuvadza kune utano.
Zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usadya maruva akabatwa nemakemikari asati aachengeta mufiriji.
Marozi anodiridzwa mazuva ese?
Marozi anozivikanwa nekunaka kwawo uye ari kuwedzera kunoshamisa kune chero gadheni kana imba.
Zvisinei, mubvunzo unomuka mupfungwa dzevanhu vakawanda pamusoro pekudiridza roses uye kuti inofanira kuitwa kakawanda sei.
Kudikanwa kwekudiridza marozi kunosiyana zvichienderana nezvikonzero zvakati semamiriro ekunze, rudzi rwevhu, uye nhanho yekukura kwechirimwa.
Zvisinei, mutemo mukuru ndewokuti hazvidiwi kudiridza roses zuva nezuva.
Mushure mekudyara roses kumba, unofanirwa kugara uine chokwadi chekuti hapana zvipembenene kana zvipembenene zvinoungana zvakatenderedza maruva, senge majuru, katsi, mapete, uye slugs.
Pakutanga, zvinokurudzirwa kudiridza roses mazuva matatu ega ega mangwanani paanenge akadzika midzi muvhu.
Sezvo makwenzi anokura, kuda kwavo kudiridza kunoderera.
Mibhedha yekudyara inogadzirwa inobata mvura kwenguva yakareba, ichideredza kuwanda kwezuva nezuva kwekudiridza.
Semuenzaniso, marozi muchirimo angangoda kudiridza kamwe chete mazuva manomwe.
Zvisinei, kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune mbesa diki dzichangodyarwa muvhu rakashama, sezvo dzichifanira kudiridzwa mazuva maviri ega ega kuti dzive nechokwadi chekukura kwayo kune utano.
Mugore rekutanga rekudyara, zvinokurudzirwa kudiridza roses mazuva matatu oga oga, uye pamazuva ekupisa kukuru, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mvura inotonhora kudzivirira midzi kubva pamigumisiro yakaipa yekupisa.
Munzvimbo dzine mwero, hunyoro hwevhu hunofanirwa kuongororwa mazuva ese kana maviri muzhizha.
Mumamiriro okunze anopisa, marozi anofanirwa kudiridza zuva nezuva, nepo pamazuva akapfava ezhizha, marozi anongoda kudiridza mazuva maviri kana matatu ega ega.
Mumamiriro okunze anodziya, akaoma, marozi anoda kudiridzwa kamwe chete pasvondo.
Mvura inopa mwando unodiwa kuti marozi abudise maruva anoyevedza.
Nokudaro, zvakakosha kudiridza roses nguva dzose, kunyanya munguva yezhizha.
Semuenzaniso, zvinokurudzirwa kudiridza roses kakawanda pavhiki pane zvishoma zuva nezuva, kukurudzira kukura kwemidzi.
Kazhinji, kudiridza kunofanira kutanga kubva pakati paApril kana mamiriro okunze achidziya uye pasi rakazaruka zvachose mushure mokunge chando chanyunguduka.
Ndinoomesa sei rose bouquet?
1- Unganidza ese marozi aunoda kuomesa uye kuputira bhendi rerabha kutenderedza madzinde kuti achengetedze.
2- Wobva wadira zvinhu zvekuomesa mundiro yakakodzera kushandiswa mumicrowave.
Isa microwave kusvika pakati pekupisa kana defrost setting.
3- Cheka madzinde eruva zvakaenzana usati waaisa mumicrowave.
4- Mushure mekuomesa mu microwave, isa maruva akaomeswa muchirongo chinoyevedza uye uvaronge nenzira yakanaka uye yeunyanzvi.
5- Uyezve shandisa bepa remaruva kuti uome.
Iwe unogona kuisa maruva mumvura shoma kwemazuva maviri kubva pakupisa uye zvitubu zvechiedza kusvikira zvaoma zvachose, zvino bvisa uye uzvishandise kuronga maruva muhari.
6- Kuomesa maruva matsva, ane hutano marozi zvichave zvakanakisa kuwana mibairo mikuru maererano nechimiro cherozi uye kuchengetedza ruvara rwayo.
Ko marozi anoda zuva here?
Marozi anoda mwero chaiwo wezuva kuti akure uye abudise maruva anoyevedza.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa marozi kuzuva kwemaawa mana kusvika matanhatu pazuva.
Zuva rinopa simba rinodiwa kuti marozi akure uye akure.
Kana rosi yako isingagamuchire chiedza chezuva chakakwana, inogona kutambura nekuderera kwekukura kwemaruva uye inogona kunge iri mumamiriro ehutera.
Kunyange zvazvo marozi achida chitsama chakati chezuva, haafaniri kuratidzirwa mukupisa kwakanyanyisa kana kuti zuva rinopisa.
Zvakanakisisa kuisa marozi kune zuva rine mwero munzvimbo dzebindu rako.
Uye zvakare, mamwe masosi anocherekedza kuti tembiricha yakakodzera yemaruva inotangira pa16 kusvika 28 degrees Fahrenheit.
Naizvozvo, mhoteredzo yemamiriro okunze akakodzera inofanira kugoverwa nokuda kwerizi iri kuti rikure zvakanaka uye rirambe rakagwinya.
Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinoratidza kukosha kwekupa hutano hwakanaka kune rosehips nguva dzose.
Mupfudze unogona kushandiswa kuvandudza ivhu remaruva uye kuvapa chikafu chinodiwa.
Zviri nani kuisa rozi panzvimbo yainogashira chiedza chezuva mangwanani kwenguva pfupi yemaawa maviri.
Kunyange zvazvo rosi rinopindura zvakanaka kune zuva uye kudya kwakanaka, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa mamiriro echirimwa uye kuteerera kune zvayo.
Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchitarisira chirimwa cherose, zvingave zvakakosha kutsvagisa uye kubvunzana nenyanzvi yezvekurima kune zano rakanangana nesaiti yako nemamiriro ayo ega.
Zvinoita here kudyarazve marozi akachekwa?
Kudyarazve marozi akachekwa kunoitwa nekuwana kucheka kudiki kubva pamuti wemuchero waunoda kudyara.
Nguva yakakodzera yekuita izvi ikozvino.
Iwe unogona kuisa marozi akachekwa muvhu uye woafukidza nevhu zvakare.
Zviri nani kusaisa shizha pasi pevhu.
Mushure meizvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera mvura kune ivhu kusvikira yava kunyorova.
Kana iwe uchida kukura imwe mhando yerozi, unogona kukura maruva ekucheka mune yako bouquet pane kuirasa kure.
Iwe unogona kushandisa nzira iyi kuti uwane zvirimwa zvitsva zverose.
Kuti udyare zvakare rose cuttings, unofanira kuzvidyara mutireyi kana mumudziyo uzere nemasendimita matanhatu kudzika uye uine musanganiswa wejecha rakaomarara uye vermiculite, kana unogona kushandisa musanganiswa wemafetereza echisikigo akagadzirirwa zvirimwa.
Mhando zhinji dzemarozi dzinofanirwa kudyarwa panguva yekurara kwayo, mabukira awo asati avhurika, kazhinji munguva yechando, achiziva kuti nguva yekudyara inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze.
Unoda kuchera gomba rakadzika 18-24 inches kuti ubudirire kudyara maruva akachekwa muvhu.
Shuga inochengetedza marozi here?
Zvinoratidzika kuti shuga inogona kuva mhinduro inoshanda kune dambudziko iri.
Zvakaratidzwa kuti shuga inowedzera hupenyu hwemaruva uye inovapa simba ravakapiwa pavakanga vari mumamiriro avo echisikigo.
Heano nzira mbiri dzakakurumbira dzekushandisa shuga kuchengetedza roses:
- Kusanganisa apuro cider vhiniga neshuga: Munzira iyi, zvipunu zvitatu zveshuga zvinosanganiswa nemapupuni maviri eapuro cider vhiniga parita imwe neimwe yemvura inodziya.
Hari inozadzwa nemvura yakasanganiswa uye marozi anoiswamo.Mvura inofanira kuchinjwa pose pazvinenge zvakakodzera. - Shuga uye glycerin: Munzira iyi, chipunu chimwe cheshuga chinosanganiswa nemvura uye marozi anoiswa mairi.
Mushure meizvi, maruva anoiswa muglycerin kwenguva pfupi kusvikira atora.
Glycerin ndiyo imwe nzira yemvura uye inobatsira kuchengetedza kutsva kwemaruva.
Idzi nzira dzinogona kushanda kuchengetedza runako uye kubwinya kwemarozi kwenguva yakareba.
Zvisinei, tinofanira kutaura kuti kazhinji, zvinokurudzirwa kudzivisa kushandisa mvura ine shuga kuchengetedza roses; Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kukura kwebhakitiriya inokonzera kukanganisa maruva.
Nguva dzose zviri nani kushandisa mvura yakachena uye kuishandura nguva dzose kuchengetedza kunaka kwe rosi kwenguva yakareba.
Nzira dzekuchengetedza uchishandisa shuga neapuro cider vhiniga kana shuga uye glycerin inogona kungove imwe sarudzo mune dzakakosha zviitiko.
Ndinomutsiridza sei marozi akafa?
Usati wadzura shrub yako, pane mamwe matanho aungatora kumutsidzira akafa kana asina simba roses.
Zvakakosha kuziva nzira dzakarurama dzekuziva kana chirimwa chakafa uye nzira yekuchichengetedza nekuchimutsa.
Kutanga, tinofanira kutarisa mamiriro echirimwa nekuongorora midzi, dzinde uye mashizha.
Kana mashizha akasviba uye akaoma, dzinde rinoputika, uye midzi haina hupenyu, rosi inogona kunge yafa.
Kana rosi yako isina kufa zvachose, unogona kuedza mamwe matanho ari nyore kuti uimutsidzire.
Kuti udzivirire maruva kubva pakukotama, teaspoon yeshuga kana kudya kwekudyara kunogona kuwedzerwa kumvura pakudiridza rose.
Mashizha akafa anofanirawo kubviswa, sezvo mashizha aya ari chitubu chekukwevera zvinhu zvinokosha kubva pamaruva.
Kucheka kana kuuraya mashizha kunobatsira rose rako kuchengetedza simba kwenguva refu.
Kana rosi risina kuchekwa kana kucheneswa, rinoshanduka kuita mbeu, zvinoreva kuti richadonha zvachose.
Saka tinofanira kungwarira uye kutarisa mamiriro emaruva edu.
Pamarozi echisikigo, pane zvikonzero zvakati kuti zvingaita kuti aonde, zvakadai sokupfuura muganhu wawo wemvura, kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, kana kuvapo kwezvipembenene zvinokuvadza.
Asi tinogona kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzekumba kubatsira kuchengetedza marozi kwenguva yakareba, sekushandisa kugeza mukanwa, soda, kusanganisa shuga nevhiniga chena, kana kushandisa aspirin.
Mukupedzisa, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti kudiridza uye kutarisira zvakanaka roses kunoita basa rakakosha mukusimba kwavo uye kugara kwavo zvakanaka.
Nokudaro, tinofanira kuchenjerera kuwanda kwemvura yatinoshandisa kudiridza zvirimwa, sezvo mvura yakawandisa inotungamirira kukuora uye kushomeka kunoita kuti chirimwa chiome.
